June marks Roma and Traveller History Month. It was first officially recognised in the UK in 2008, building on grassroots campaigns and advocacy by Roma and Traveller community organisations and allies. It aligns with similar awareness efforts in Europe and globally to highlight the systemic challenges and human rights issues Roma and Traveller people face while also celebrating their longstanding contributions to British society.
Roma and Traveller History Month aims to tackle prejudice, amplify the voices, and change the narrative of Roma and Travellers in wider society, through celebration, education and raising awareness and appreciation of the rich histories, cultures, and contributions of Roma and Traveller communities. This year’s theme is “Who inspires you?”, and looks to celebrate inspirational Romany, Roma, Irish Traveller, New Traveller Showmen, and Liveaboard Boater people.
When talking about the Roma and Traveller communities, language matters deeply. Words have been and still are used to marginalise, misrepresent, and dehumanise people from these communities. Using respectful and accurate language helps challenge stigma and promote inclusion. Roma and Traveller are umbrella terms used in the UK to describe a range of ethnic and cultural groups. “Roma’ refers to people from diverse Roma communities across Europe. It is a collective term and self-identifier used by the Romani people to refer to the ethnic group as a whole.
The term ‘Traveller’ commonly refers to Irish Travellers who are also a distinct ethnic group, as well as Scottish Travellers and others who follow a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle. These identities are not all the same, and people within these groups often have very different languages, cultures, and experiences. It’s best to be specific where possible and use the terms people use for themselves. It is important to always show respect by asking someone how they identify, and use their chosen language
The “G-word” is offensive and problematic for those outside of the Roma and Traveller community to use. While Romani people may refer to themselves as the G-word this word has also been used historically as an ethnic slur and in a stereotypical way in media and everyday language. The history of the word shows that it has often been used to imply someone is a thief, scammer, or outsider. The G-word is also often used to describe a lifestyle by non-Roma and Traveller communities; this is culturally appropriating the word and dismisses the oppression and discrimination Roma and Traveller communities face.
Challenging stereotypes faced by Roma and Traveller communities is important because these communities have long faced systemic ethnic discrimination, social exclusion, and harmful myths that impact their access to education, healthcare, housing, and fair treatment. Roma and Traveller communities are among the most marginalised and misunderstood groups in the UK. Language is a powerful tool either to reinforce stigma or to challenge it. It is important that we are aware if the language we are using. When in doubt, lead with empathy, curiosity, and respect. Challenging stereotypes helps create a more just society where Roma and Traveller people are respected, included, and empowered to thrive as equal members of the community.
Celebrating the heritage, achievements, and resilience of Roma and Traveller people is key to building a more just and equitable society for all, as for centuries, their histories have been erased, their cultures misrepresented, and their contributions overlooked. Celebrating their heritage helps to restore pride, promote understanding, and ensure these communities are recognised as a vital part of our shared history and future.
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